Original Article
Original Article
/ VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, MARCH 2023
Çaşıt Olgun Çelik and others
An acute respiratory syndrome (COVID-19), caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), has spread from China worldwide and caused a pandemic that brought severe medical, social, and economic problems. The COVID-19 infection results in various clinical presentations ranging from an asymptomatic (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, MARCH 2023
Aynur Atilla and others
Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is necrotizing fasciitis of genital or perianal areas. Typically, FG is an infection of polymicrobial origin and has higher mortality rates if treatment is not initiated earlier. The main etiological factors are colorectal (30%-50%) and genitourinary origins (20%-40%), including anorectal infections, (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, MARCH 2023
Esma Eryılmaz-Eren and others
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused more than 660 million cases and more than six million deaths worldwide (1). COVID-19 can cause different clinical situations ranging from asymptomatic to life-threatening infections. Patients (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, MARCH 2023
Tuğba Yanık-Yalçın and others
Staphylococcus aureus colonizes the skin and mucosa of humans. Infections because of S. aureus can range from skin infections to potentially fatal conditions like pneumonia, sepsis, and endocarditis. S. aureus is a common cause of nosocomial and community-acquired bloodstream infections worldwide. Because of biofilm (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, MARCH 2023
Çiğdem Erol and others
Candida species are major sources of morbidity and mortality in healthcare settings. These infections are predominantly connected with medical procedures. The five most prevalent pathogens- Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida krusei – are responsible for (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2022
Hande Özportakal and others
The world has been fighting against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) for more than two years, leading to more than 605 million cases and 6.4 million deaths as of September 11, 2022. Since the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is the functional receptor for SARS-CoV-2, predominantly expressed by the alveoli (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2022
Mehmet Gökhan Gönenli and others
Healthcare workers were on the front line of the global effort against COVID-19. Thousands of physicians died from COVID-19 in many countries. In addition, difficulties in accessing personal protective equipment (PPE), lack of training, and workforce shortages have exposed the vulnerability of healthcare workers who desperately sought other options to protect (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2022
İbrahim Toker and others
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) occurred with different levels of severity, and different criteria for hospitalizations were suggested, considering risk factors for poor outcomes, such as advanced age, comorbidities, lymphopenia, and high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. The most severe complication of COVID-19 is viral pneumonia, which is often manifested by diffuse bilateral lung (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2022
Yeliz Tanrıverdi-Çaycı and others
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are seen in all age groups and are among the most frequent bacterial infections. Enterobacterales are the most common bacterial species that cause UTIs . Escherichia coli is the most common cause of both complicated UTIs (65%) and uncomplicated UTIs (75%). E. coli is followed by other Enterobacterales such as Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., and Serratia spp. Resistance of urinary tract pathogens to (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2022
Pınar Aysert-Yıldız and others
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an aerobic, non-fermentative, Gram-negative bacterium widespread in aquatic environments and soil. It has an inherent ability to adhere to abiotic surfaces and forms biofilms. It is usually considered to be a commensal and a low-grade pathogen. However, it can cause severe infections in the immunocompromised and debilitated (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2022
Hasan Naz and others
Nosocomial infections (NIs) constitute a major health issue in terms of morbidity, high mortality, prolonged hospitalization, and increased costs of direct patient care. While beds in intensive care units (ICUs) constitute less than 10% of all hospital beds, more than 20% of all NIs develop in the ICU. The human lifespan has been prolonged (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2022
Halime Araz and others
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) is an invasive procedure used in patients with obstructive jaundice in the progress of some malignancies to reduce bilirubin levels, improve liver functions, prolong survival and enable other treatments. The procedure is critical because of its potential complications. The most common (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Alara Altıntaş and others
COVID-19 has been the main focus of the world since the beginning of 2020. The virus has infected over 180 million people and caused about 6 million deaths worldwide up to February of 2022. With its rapid spread, the new coronavirus posed enormous economic, environmental, and social challenges together with health threats to the entire (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Vildan Avkan-Oğuz and others
Before coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs were essential for managing multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. In contrast, antifungal stewardship (AFS) programs were uncommon as a component of AMS. During the COVID-19 pandemic, both AMS and AFS programs have lost (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Özlem Gül and others
The presence of cognitive disorders in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals has been known for a long time. A complete neuropsychological evaluation method is a gold standard for diagnosing HIV-related cognitive impairment (HAND). However, such tests require specially trained personnel and specialized centers, and testing takes a long time. Montreal Cognitive (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Mert Kılıç and others
Gardnerella vaginalis is an anaerobic, gram-negative/variable, small, pleomorphic microorganism. The jury is still out about the clinical significance of G. vaginalis. It is the predominant microorganism in women with vaginosis and also can be isolated from a vaginal secretion of 40-50% of asymptomatic women . On the other hand, male genitourinary tract infections (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Şirin Menekşe and others
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram-negative, non-fermentative aerobic bacterium that infects patients, especially with severe comorbidities such as hematological malignancies. It is commonly found in the environment and hospital settings. The most common clinical presentations are pneumonia and bloodstream infections (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
İsmail Çelik and others
Since its emergence in December 2019, 530,266,292 confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, including 6,299,364 deaths were reported as of June 7, 2022. It’s widely accepted that in older age, comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, chronic respiratory disease, (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Yeşim Tuyji-Tok and others
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants have been detected since the summer of 2020, and their critical association with viral load, transmissibility, and escape from the innate-vaccine immune response were demonstrated. Another new variant was identified (...) Read More
Original Article
/ VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Oğuz Evlice and others
The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 varies, ranging from asymptomatic infection to critical illness. The most commonly used tool for the classification of disease severity is the National Institute of Health (NIH) severity scale, which has four categories: mild, moderate, severe, and critical. Patients with moderate and severe clinical courses are followed up in wards, while those with (...) Read More